I have a 1" sch 40 pipe (1.047" I.D.) with a .262" diameter orifice plate in it. It is flowing natural gas.
Pressure before the orifice plate is 13.5" wc with a pressure differential of 5.5" wc.
What is the flow rate of the gas after the orifice?
Assume standard temperature.
Thanks!
Gas Flow through an orifice
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- Posts: 57
- Joined: Sat Sep 17, 2011 8:50 am
Re: Gas Flow through an orifice
You can use orifice plate calculator for this calculation
Here is report that I get from it:
Orifice plate calculator
1. tube diameter (D1):
D1 : 1 in
2. orifice diameter (D2):
D2 : 0.262 in
3. pressure in front of orifice (p1):
p1 : 13.5 inWS
4. pressure after orifice (p2):
p2 : 1993.3918 Pa
5. pressure drop (p1-p2):
p1-p2 : 5.5 inWS
6. kinematic viscosity (ν):
ν : 461.94397 mm2/s
7. dynamic viscosity (μ):
μ : 10.4E-006 Pas
8. temperature (T):
T : 288 K
9. density (ρ):
ρ : 0.022513554 kg/m3
10. gas constant (R):
R : 518.8 J/kgK
11. spec. heat ratio (κ):
κ : 1.3
12. volume flow rate (q):
q : 24.526405 m3/h
13. weight flow rate (w):
w : 1.5338248E-004 kg/s
14. velocity in front of orifice (V1):
V1 : 13.445422 m/s
15. velocity in orifice (V2):
V2 : 195.87177 m/s
16. Reynolds number in front of orifice (ReD):
ReD : 739.2969
17. coefficient of discharge (C):
C : 0.6430398
18. expansion factor (e):
e : 0.8832887
Here is report that I get from it:
Orifice plate calculator
1. tube diameter (D1):
D1 : 1 in
2. orifice diameter (D2):
D2 : 0.262 in
3. pressure in front of orifice (p1):
p1 : 13.5 inWS
4. pressure after orifice (p2):
p2 : 1993.3918 Pa
5. pressure drop (p1-p2):
p1-p2 : 5.5 inWS
6. kinematic viscosity (ν):
ν : 461.94397 mm2/s
7. dynamic viscosity (μ):
μ : 10.4E-006 Pas
8. temperature (T):
T : 288 K
9. density (ρ):
ρ : 0.022513554 kg/m3
10. gas constant (R):
R : 518.8 J/kgK
11. spec. heat ratio (κ):
κ : 1.3
12. volume flow rate (q):
q : 24.526405 m3/h
13. weight flow rate (w):
w : 1.5338248E-004 kg/s
14. velocity in front of orifice (V1):
V1 : 13.445422 m/s
15. velocity in orifice (V2):
V2 : 195.87177 m/s
16. Reynolds number in front of orifice (ReD):
ReD : 739.2969
17. coefficient of discharge (C):
C : 0.6430398
18. expansion factor (e):
e : 0.8832887
Pipe flow calculations - free fluid flow calculators
Re: Gas Flow through an orifice
where does kinematic viscosity come from? is it a calculated value or something in a table depending on what the fluid is?
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- Posts: 57
- Joined: Sat Sep 17, 2011 8:50 am
Re: Gas Flow through an orifice
It is from the table in the calculator
Pipe flow calculations - free fluid flow calculators